Cell studies investigate telomerase and telomere maintenance; these are not human lifespan results.
What does it do?
Synthetic pineal-derived tetrapeptide studied in cellular aging, circadian and immune models. Human longevity benefit is unestablished.
Approved & studied uses
Community uses Reported, unvalidated
Cellular aging
22Telomeres, mitochondria and lifespan hypotheses; animal longevity findings do not prove human rejuvenation.
Brain, sleep and retina
22Source discusses pineal function, neurogenesis and retinal studies.
Immune aging
22Thymus/T-cell and surveillance claims need clinical confirmation.
Reasons people report using it; these do not establish benefit.22
Evidence limits
View research →Whether synthetic Epitalon improves any meaningful human aging outcome.1
6 distinct primary sources or abstracts checked. Evidence may concern a parent compound, individual blend ingredient, animal, or cell model; it does not necessarily establish a benefit for this exact product.
Evidence definitions →Key safety information
All risks →Long-term cancer uncertainty
FDA raises a mechanistic concern about persistent telomerase activation; this is not proof that Epitalon causes cancer in humans.6
No FDA-approved Epitalon product.
Formula, sequence notation & identity
A–E–D–GH-Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly-OH (AEDG)
Synthetic Epitalon / Epithalon is distinct from epithalamin, a pineal extract. Extract studies cannot silently stand in for this molecule.
Pep-Pedia identity details
4 amino acids · 390.35 Da
Ala-Glu-Asp-GlyReference description; checked chemical identity above takes precedence when available.22
How long does it stay in the body?
FDA’s assessment found no pharmacokinetic data for Epitalon free base or acetate. No quantitative human elimination curve is justified.
No numerical estimate was found in the checked data or Pep-Pedia profile. A curve would require an unsupported assumption.
What to expect
Study outcomes
Cellular effects do not establish longevity
Telomerase activity and telomere changes were reported in cell cultures. No human survival improvement was measured.12
Melatonin is a surrogate
The cited report concerns melatonin rhythms; it does not establish insomnia treatment or longer human lifespan.4
Community poll 10 topics · Pep-Pedia snapshot
Voluntary, unverified reports. These percentages do not measure effectiveness or safety.
Experience
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Duration of use
The source hides 5 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Age range
The source hides 2 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Gender
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Primary goal
The source hides 11 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Effectiveness
The source hides 15 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Side effects
The source hides 9 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Dosage frequency
The source hides 1 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Would recommend
The source hides 9 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
How discovered
The source hides 2 additional categories. Their labels and percentages are unavailable.
Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.
Source & limitations
The source displays “1540 responses” for this profile. This is not a confirmed participant count or a denominator for individual questions.
- Voluntary self-reports from Pep-Pedia visitors; identity, treatment, outcomes and timing are unverified. These data are not efficacy or safety estimates.
- The source displays a profile-wide response label, not a confirmed unique participant count. It stays unchanged across questions. Question-specific denominators and absolute option counts are not exposed.
- Only the top five categories are displayed for some questions. Extra categories are retained as an undisplayed-category count; their labels and percentages are unavailable.
- Displayed percentages are rounded. They may not total 100%, especially where categories are hidden.
- This is a dated snapshot, not a live survey or current recommendation.
Doses & schedules
Compare purpose, amount, route, frequency, and duration.
Source corrections
Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations.
Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence.
Scroll to compare all columns →
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Goal / evidence | Duration | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SubQ | 200-500μg | Daily | Evidence-Based Protocol (Recommended)Reference report | 10-20 days per cycle | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQ | 100μgStarting dose | Daily | Conservative StartReference report | 10-20 days per cycle | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQ | 300μg | Daily | Russian Clinical EquivalentReference report | 10-20 days per cycle | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQ | 5-10 mg | Daily | Traditional Western (Anecdotal)Reference report | 10-20 days per cycle | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQ | 50μg | Daily | Ultra-Low DoseReference report | 10-20 days per cycle | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| OralOral capsule | 2-3 mg | Twice daily | Corrected Oral ProtocolReference report | 20-30 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Oral | |||||
| OtherSublingual | 1 mg | Twice daily | Conservative OralReference report | 20-30 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Oral | |||||
| Oral | 10-15 mg | Daily | Traditional (Possibly Excessive)Reference report | 20-30 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Oral | |||||
| IntranasalNasal spray | 1 mg | Twice daily | Evidence-Based NasalReference report | 10-20 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Nasal | |||||
| IntranasalNasal spray | 500μg | Once daily | Conservative NasalReference report | 10-20 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Nasal | |||||
| IntranasalNasal spray | 5 mg | Twice daily | Traditional (Likely Excessive)Reference report | 10-20 days | 22 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations. Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence. Source tabs Nasal | |||||
No protocols match these filters.
Study and label doses retain their study context. Reference reports are unvalidated practices, not personal treatment instructions. Ranges remain ranges; escalation stages are labeled.
Reported use periods and breaks. These do not establish a safe cycle or prove that breaks prevent tolerance.
Injectable
- Use period
- 10-20 days per cycle
- Break
- 4-6 months between cycles
Reported timing
Morning injection preferred to align with natural circadian rhythms
Oral
- Use period
- 20-30 days
- Break
- 3-4 months between cycles
Reported timing
Morning dose 30 minutes before breakfast
Nasal
- Use period
- 10-20 days
- Break
- 4-6 months
Reported timing
Morning for energy, evening for sleep enhancement
Animal and cell protocols 1
Laboratory exposures cannot establish a human dose.
Scroll to compare all columns →
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Goal / evidence | Duration | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CellsIn vitro | 50 ng/mL | Culture exposure | Telomerase and telomere measurementsCells | Four days | 16 |
Population Cultured human fetal lung fibroblasts Context Cell concentration is not a human dose. | |||||
No protocols match these filters.
Side effects & safety
Long-term cancer uncertainty
FDA raises a mechanistic concern about persistent telomerase activation; this is not proof that Epitalon causes cancer in humans.
6Immune and impurity concerns
FDA flags aggregation and immunogenicity concerns.
3Sparse human safety
Missing clinical and pharmacokinetic data prevent reliable estimates of delayed or uncommon harms.
6Identity mismatch
Pineal-extract findings cannot establish the synthetic tetrapeptide’s safety.
6Cancer context
Telomerase effects warrant specialist review with malignancy or cancer therapy.
Injection and allergy
Inflammation, allergy, vivid dreams; evaluate new/changing moles, unusual fatigue or weakness.
Oral/nasal routes
Variable absorption; digestive upset or nasal irritation, bleeding, infection, sinus pressure.
Not a complete safety screen. Discuss health decisions with a qualified clinician.
Combinations & interactions
9 entriesCheck cautions and reported pairings. A compatibility claim does not establish that a combination is safe.
Cortexin
Caution reportedOverlapping neurological claims.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Monitor CombinationMelatonin
Unverified pairingProposed circadian complement.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: SynergisticThymalin
Unverified pairingHistorical immune-aging pairing.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: SynergisticNAD+ precursors
Unverified pairingUntested pathway complement.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: CompatibleGrowth hormone peptides
Unverified pairingUntested pairing.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: CompatibleBPC-157
Unverified pairingSafety not established.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: CompatibleSemax/Selank
Unverified pairingUntested pairing.22
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: CompatibleCancer therapeutics
Unverified pairingOncology review needed.22
Reference report · Evidence context: UnknownOther peptides, sleep medicines or cancer therapies
Not establishedThe cited assessment does not establish a human interaction profile. Absent reports are not evidence of compatibility.6
Research contextNo matching interactions. Try another name or filter.
Reconstitution calculator
Enter your peptide amount and container size. Get a volume and a simple measurement scale.
For dry powder, assuming negligible volume displacement. Use bacteriostatic water only if the formulation specifies it.
Amounts below are total blend mass. Ingredient amounts are listed separately.
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Calculation & assumptions
The suggestion favors a simple 1, 2, or 5 × power-of-ten amount per unit, then the largest final volume that fits. It does not choose a dose or a biologically suitable concentration.
The water estimate applies only to dry powder and assumes negligible powder displacement. Final solution volume, specified diluent, solubility, stability, sterility, cartridge compatibility, and working fill limits must be established separately. No allowance is made for priming or transfer losses.
V2 measurement specification ↗Bacteriostatic water: formulation instructions ↗Reconstitution
The reviewed evidence does not establish a universal injectable diluent or storage interval.68
Form-specific gap
FDA separately assesses free base and acetate. Neither the cell experiment nor a research-vial listing validates a BAC-water recipe or beyond-use date.68
Reference preparation details
Reported handling information, not a validated formulation or instruction to prepare an injectable product.
Injectable
The source gives a concentration example using a 10 mg vial.
- Solvents mentioned
- Bacteriostatic water
- Reported parameters
- 10 mg in 5 mL gives 2 mg/mL; 200 mcg occupies 0.1 mL. · Reported storage: refrigeration after mixing.
The source describes gentle mixing and avoiding vigorous shaking.
Oral
The source describes capsules and sublingual powder.
- Form
- Source describes a prepared product
- Reported parameters
- Reported sublingual contact: 2–3 minutes; reported meal interval: 30 minutes. · Reported storage: cool and dry, away from light.
Nasal
The nasal section reports a 1 mg/mL example and calibrated delivery.
- Solvents mentioned
- Water — type unspecified
- Reported parameters
- 10 mg in 10 mL gives 1 mg/mL. · The source specifies 250–500 mcg per calibrated spray; pump output must be measured.
Appearance & documentation
Appearance and a purity certificate cannot establish sterility, identity, or suitability for injection.
Vial sizes
Packaging examples, not a market survey. Approved and research products are not interchangeable.
Storage after mixing
Reconstituted research vials
Pep-Pedia reports these handling limits after mixing. They are not validated stability or sterility limits for your vial.
Full storage notes from Pep-Pedia
22Refrigerate at 2-8°C, use within 30 days of reconstitution
Cool, dry place or refrigerate
Refrigerate spray bottle, keep upright
Storage depends on the formulation, diluent, container, and handling. Follow the specific product label or pharmacist’s instructions.
Pen & syringe measurements Scales, capacity & references
Pen & syringe measurements
Device units measure volume. Concentration determines the amount in mg.
1 notch = 0.01 mL
Documented 1-unit V2 models
- One dial increment
- 1 unit
- Cartridge capacity
- 3 mL
- Maximum setting
- 60 units · 0.60 mL
Use the numbered dose window. Whole-unit settings only; confirm the specification for your exact model.
1 unit = 0.01 mL
100 units = 1 mL
- 10 units
- 0.10 mL
- 30-unit capacity
- 0.30 mL
- 50 / 100-unit capacity
- 0.50 / 1 mL
Read the printed unit scale. A small line may represent 0.5, 1, or 2 units depending on the syringe.
Use the mL scale
mL syringes and calibrated pipettes
- 0.01 mL
- 10 µL
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- 100 µL
- Amount
- mL × mg/mL
Drops, sprays and other pen clicks need their own verified volume per increment. They have no universal conversion.
3 mL is cartridge capacity. It does not mean you must prepare or load 3 mL. The original vial and the pen cartridge are different containers. This reference compares measurement scales; it does not establish product or route compatibility.
Device references
AVERON V2 specifications ↗SilverLeaf V2 unit reference ↗FDA: syringe unit conversions ↗Specifications checked October 12, 2026.Research findings
Limited human dataSource context
Pep-Pedia's claim that Western doses are 50–100× excessive is unverified here; its 'corrected' doses are not established recommendations.
Source interaction labels and timelines are claims, not combination-safety evidence.
Compound identity & other names
A synthetic tetrapeptide investigated in aging biology. A small older human report concerns melatonin biomarkers; the better-known telomere results are from cell cultures. None establishes longer human life, and epithalamin-extract results must not be relabeled as Epitalon trials.
Other names: Epithalon · Epithalone · AEDG · Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly
No FDA-approved Epitalon product.
How it may work
Proposed telomerase, melatonin, gene-expression and antioxidant effects; oral/nasal absorption and preferential brain delivery remain uncertain.22
Telomerase finding was in cell culture
A 2003 experiment found telomerase activation and telomere elongation in cultured human fetal fibroblasts exposed to Epithalon. It did not test lifespan or clinical outcomes in people.
1Later mechanistic work is still preclinical
A 2025 study examined normal and breast-cancer cell lines, reporting changes in telomere biology. Such cellular endpoints cannot demonstrate rejuvenation, cancer protection, or safe human longevity treatment.
2Human melatonin report has limited detail
A 2007 publication reports changes in nighttime melatonin in elderly people after pineal peptides, including Epitalon. The checked abstract does not specify the human sample size, allocation, or exact regimen; a biomarker change does not establish better sleep or longevity.
4Research areas and evidence gaps
Telomere biology research. Cell studies investigate telomerase and telomere maintenance; these are not human lifespan results.12
- Whether synthetic Epitalon improves any meaningful human aging outcome.
- Human dose-response, long-term safety, and consequences of altered telomere maintenance.
- Which historical reports studied Epitalon versus the distinct epithalamin extract.
Community reports Unvalidated
Community protocols discuss sleep and longevity, but human outcome claims often blur Epitalon with epithalamin.7
No verified protocol comparison shows which, if any, benefits people. Self-reported sleep changes are not evidence of longer lifespan.
Search coverage and review status
Additional recent evidence was checked, including Epitalon and telomere maintenance in human cell lines. See individual source summaries for findings and limitations.
- Checked
- 2026-10-12
- Search
- Epitalon OR Epithalon 2025 2026
- Catalog
- Pep-Pedia ↗ · 13 listed references retained
- Targeted search, not a systematic or exhaustive review.
- Retained bibliography entries marked Bibliography only have not been independently verified.
- Distinct URLs may refer to the same publication; component and formulation boundaries remain important.
AI-prepared summaries. Independent medical editorial review is pending.
References
Original sources and review status. Open a reference to read its summary.
1Epithalon induces telomerase activity in human somatic cell culturesAbstract checked
Cultured human fetal fibroblasts showed telomerase activation and telomere elongation after exposure. No human participant or lifespan outcome was studied.
A 2003 experiment found telomerase activation and telomere elongation in cultured human fetal fibroblasts exposed to Epithalon. It did not test lifespan or clinical outcomes in people.
2Epitalon and telomere maintenance in human cell linesAbstract checked
Mechanistic work in normal and breast-cancer cell lines examines telomerase and alternative telomere maintenance. It cannot establish clinical anti-aging benefit or safety.
A 2025 study examined normal and breast-cancer cell lines, reporting changes in telomere biology. Such cellular endpoints cannot demonstrate rejuvenation, cancer protection, or safe human longevity treatment.
Additional research · Checked 2026-10-12
3FDA: compounding safety concernsPrimary source checked
FDA identifies inadequate safety information and potential immune-reaction concerns for Epitalon.
4Pineal peptides and melatonin rhythms in old monkeys and elderly peopleAbstract checked
The abstract describes Epitalon and epithalamin-associated melatonin changes, including elderly participants. Design and dose details are not supplied in the checked abstract; clinical sleep and longevity benefits are not established.
A 2007 publication reports changes in nighttime melatonin in elderly people after pineal peptides, including Epitalon. The checked abstract does not specify the human sample size, allocation, or exact regimen; a biomarker change does not establish better sleep or longevity.
5PubChem: Epitalon molecular identityAbstract checked
Registry entry for Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly, the synthetic tetrapeptide; molecular identity is distinct from pineal extracts.
6FDA assessment of Epitalon free base and acetatePrimary source checked
Reviews limited clinical evidence, absent pharmacokinetic data and unresolved toxicology, including concerns about sustained telomerase activation. It is not an approved label.
7Pep-Pedia: epitalon community protocol referenceCommunity source checked
The reference page publishes very different microgram and milligram schedules. This documents inconsistency in community conventions, not a validated dose.
8Vantage Research Labs Epithalon/Epitalon catalogCatalog checked
The checked catalog identifies a 10 mg research-vial configuration. A catalog amount does not establish a treatment dose or pharmaceutical quality.
9Neurogenesis Gene Expression Study (2020)Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: Cultured gingival stem cells showed 1.6–1.8-fold changes in neuronal-differentiation markers; no patient neurological outcome was measured.
Reported population / model
Human stem cells
Reported study details
0.01μg/ml · 7 days · Enhanced differentiation
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
10Ashapkin, V.V., Kutueva, L.I., Kurchashova, S.Y. (2025). Overview of Epitalon—Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(6), 2691.Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: The source claims improved vision in 90% of AMD patients at microgram eye doses; sample size and controlled outcomes are not supplied.
Reported population / model
Human (AMD patients)
Reported study details
5μg per eye · 10 days · 90% positive response
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
11Labunets, I.F., Khavinson, V.Kh., Stepanyuk, G.I. (2002). Geroprotective effect of thymalin and epithalamin. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 134(5), 451-453.Epithalamin is a pineal extract, not synthetic Epitalon; its results cannot be assigned to the tetrapeptide.Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: Cultured fibroblasts reportedly activated telomerase and extended replication from 34 to at least 44 passages; this is not evidence of longer human life.
Reported population / model
Human cells
Reported study details
0.1μM · 5 days · Extended Hayflick limit
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here. Epithalamin is a pineal extract, not synthetic Epitalon; its results cannot be assigned to the tetrapeptide.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
12Anisimov, V.N., Khavinson, V.Kh., Morozov, V.G. (2003). Effect of Epitalon on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female Swiss-derived SHR mice. Biogerontology, 4(4), 193-202.Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: A mouse study is described as showing approximately 25% longer life and fewer chromosome abnormalities with intermittent microgram dosing.
Reported population / model
Mice
Reported study details
1μg per mouse · 5 days/month · 25% lifespan increase
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
13Khavinson, V.Kh., Bondarev, I.E., Butyugov, A.A. (2003). Peptide correction of age-related pineal disturbances in monkeys. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 135(1), 18-21.Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: The source attributes melatonin rhythm and sleep changes to synthetic Epitalon in older adults; formulation and study identity require confirmation.
Reported population / model
Human (elderly)
Reported study details
10μg daily · 10 days · Normalized melatonin
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
14Russian Clinical Trials with Epithalamin Extract (1992-2007)Epithalamin is a pineal extract, not synthetic Epitalon; its results cannot be assigned to the tetrapeptide.Pep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
Pep-Pedia reports: The longevity observations concern Epithalamin extract, not synthetic Epitalon; the source reports lower mortality during long-term follow-up.
Reported population / model
Human
Reported study details
Epithalamin 10mg IM · 15 years follow-up · Reduced mortality
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here. Epithalamin is a pineal extract, not synthetic Epitalon; its results cannot be assigned to the tetrapeptide.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
15Kossoy, G., Anisimov, V.N., Ben-Hur, H., Kossoy, N. (2006). Effect of the synthetic pineal peptide epitalon on spontaneous carcinogenesis in female C3H/He mice. In Vivo, 20(2), 253-257.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
16Varga, J.L., Matkovics, A., Dévai, G. (2008). Biomedical journals and databases in Russia and Russian language translation issues. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 96(4), 348-355.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
17Khavinson, V.Kh., Bondarev, I.E., Butyugov, A.A. (2003). Peptide correction of age-related pineal disturbances in monkeys. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 135(1), 18-21.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
18Anisimov, V.N., Khavinson, V.Kh., Morozov, V.G. (2003). Effect of Epitalon on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female Swiss-derived SHR mice. Biogerontology, 4(4), 193-202.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
19Labunets, I.F., Khavinson, V.Kh., Stepanyuk, G.I. (2002). Geroprotective effect of thymalin and epithalamin. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 134(5), 451-453.Epithalamin is a pineal extract, not synthetic Epitalon; its results cannot be assigned to the tetrapeptide.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
20Ashapkin, V.V., Kutueva, L.I., Kurchashova, S.Y. (2025). Overview of Epitalon—Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(6), 2691.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
21Varga, J.L., Matkovics, A., Dévai, G. (2008). Biomedical journals and databases in Russia and Russian language translation issues. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 96(4), 348-355.Linked reference · Not independently reviewed
Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
22Pep-Pedia: Epitalon — route-specific referenceReference page checked; underlying claims require separate verification.Community source checked
Source page checked across available routes. Protocols, cycles, storage, mechanisms and pairing claims are secondary reports; checking the page does not independently validate those claims. Original concise summaries are used here.
Content coverage audit · Checked 2026-10-12