Fertility and endocrine therapy
1Product-specific clinical indications and research.
Human chorionic gonadotropin, a glycoprotein hormone
Prescription hCG products have approved endocrine and fertility indications; no approved weight-loss use.
LH-receptor hormone with prescription indications in selected fertility, hypogonadism and cryptorchidism settings. TRT fertility preservation and post-steroid recovery are separate off-label contexts.
Product-specific clinical indications and research.
Specified male hypogonadism, non-obstructive prepubertal cryptorchidism and ovulation induction.
Off-label testicular-function preservation, monotherapy and post-cycle practices.
Indirect testosterone-related claims, not general weight-loss efficacy.
Reasons people report using it; these do not establish benefit.16
Research-market product identity, purity and formulation cannot be established from a publication.1
3 distinct primary sources or abstracts checked. Evidence may concern a parent compound, individual blend ingredient, animal, or cell model; it does not necessarily establish a benefit for this exact product.
Evidence definitions →In fertility treatment, OHSS can become life-threatening; the Pregnyl label requires specialist monitoring of ovarian response.1
Prescription hCG products have approved endocrine and fertility indications; no approved weight-loss use.
An exact sequence has not been verified for this formulation.
Reference identity · not independently confirmed16
Human chorionic gonadotropin, a glycoprotein hormone
Salt, hydration, glycosylation and blend composition may change the supplied material; no unsupported formula or mass is assigned.
237 amino acids total (alpha: 92 aa + beta: 145 aa) · 36,700 Da (36.7 kDa)
Alpha subunit (92 aa): identical to LH, FSH, and TSH alpha subunits. Beta subunit (145 aa): unique to HCG with 24 aa C-terminal extension not found in LH. Heavy glycosylation (~30% carbohydrate content)Reference description; checked chemical identity above takes precedence when available.16
This value is reported by a secondary reference. The stated attribution has not been independently verified as a route- and formulation-matched human PK measurement.
Illustrative scenario using an unverified reference estimate.
Five half-lives in this estimated model. This is not a prediction of when effects stop.
Population: Not established by the reference estimate
Source’s stated attribution: FDA Pregnyl label
Source’s reported peak time: 6 hrs. This has not been independently confirmed and is not used in the elimination curve.
100 × 2−time / half-life. Time zero is a reference level, not the moment of administration. Absorption, repeated dosing, metabolites and clinical effects are not modeled. Five half-lives leaves 3.125%, not zero. This curve cannot determine a dosing interval.
Pregnyl contains 10,000 USP units per vial for intramuscular use. Its units are biological activity, not milligrams.1
APHRODITE describes a trial of hCG with or without FSH in selected hypogonadal men with non-obstructive azoospermia. It cannot yet establish treatment benefit.2
Voluntary, unverified reports. These percentages do not measure effectiveness or safety.
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The source displays “176 responses” for this profile. This is not a confirmed participant count or a denominator for individual questions.
Compare purpose, amount, route, frequency, and duration.
Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring.
Scroll to compare all columns →
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Goal / evidence | Duration | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SubQSubcutaneous | 250-500 IU | Every other day | TRT Adjunct (Low Dose)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIntramuscular | 250-500 IU | Every other day | TRT Adjunct (Low Dose)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQSubcutaneous | 500-1000 IU | Twice weekly | TRT Adjunct (Standard)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIntramuscular | 500-1000 IU | Twice weekly | TRT Adjunct (Standard)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIM injection | 1500-2000 IU | 2-3 times weekly | HCG Monotherapy (Hypogonadism)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIM injection | 1500-2000 IU | 2-3 times weekly | Fertility Protocol (with FSH)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIM injection | 1000-5000 IU (age-dependent) | 2-3 times weekly x 3-4 weeks | Cryptorchidism (Pediatric)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQSubcutaneous | 5000-10,000 IU single dose | Once (timed with follicle maturity) | Ovulation Trigger (Female)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording IM or SubQ Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIntramuscular | 5000-10,000 IU single dose | Once (timed with follicle maturity) | Ovulation Trigger (Female)Reference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording IM or SubQ Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| SubQSubcutaneous | 1000-1500 IU | Every other day x 2-3 weeks | PCT ProtocolReference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
| IMIntramuscular | 1000-1500 IU | Every other day x 2-3 weeks | PCT ProtocolReference report | Ongoing during TRT; 3-6 months for fertility protocols; 3-4 weeks for cryptorchidism | 16 |
Population Population not independently verified; see the reference and linked research. Context Reported in Pep-Pedia’s educational protocol table. Study attribution and applicability to this exact product are not independently established. Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring. Source route wording SubQ or IM Source tabs Injectable | |||||
No protocols match these filters.
Study and label doses retain their study context. Reference reports are unvalidated practices, not personal treatment instructions. Ranges remain ranges; escalation stages are labeled.
Reported use periods and breaks. These do not establish a safe cycle or prove that breaks prevent tolerance.
No specific time requirement - maintain consistent schedule. Some prefer morning dosing
In fertility treatment, OHSS can become life-threatening; the Pregnyl label requires specialist monitoring of ovarian response.
1Serious clotting events have been reported during gonadotropin therapy, both with and apart from OHSS.
1Urinary hCG has reports of anaphylaxis. Androgen stimulation can also produce fluid retention.
1Breast symptoms, mood/headache, edema and excess sex hormones; monitor clinically.
OHSS, thrombosis, hormone-sensitive cancer and inappropriate pediatric exposure.
Chest pain/breathlessness, painful swollen leg, severe abdominal bloating/pain, vision changes, allergy or testicular pain.
Not a complete safety screen. Discuss health decisions with a qualified clinician.
Check cautions and reported pairings. A compatibility claim does not establish that a combination is safe.
Coordinated fertility/endocrine treatment.16
Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Monitor CombinationHigh-HCG thyroid effects.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Monitor requiredOff-label fertility intent; preservation not guaranteed.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Common combinationSource's practice claim, not universal rule.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Use sequentiallyClinically indicated estrogen management only.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Commonly combinedEstablished selected infertility regimens.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Synergistic for fertilityCombination benefit unestablished.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Complementary mechanismsSelected PCOS fertility settings.16
Reference report · Evidence context: Protective combinationNo clinical interaction study for the exact proposed combination was verified; absence of evidence does not establish compatibility.3
Research contextNo matching interactions. Try another name or filter.
The label specifies 1–10 mL of the supplied solvent and refrigerated storage after mixing for up to 60 days. These instructions do not transfer to other hCG products.1
Reported handling information, not a validated formulation or instruction to prepare an injectable product.
The source describes a supplied product diluent, whose identity depends on the product.
The source describes gentle mixing and avoiding vigorous shaking.
HCG IU measure biological activity and are not U-100 syringe volume units.
Appearance and a purity certificate cannot establish sterility, identity, or suitability for injection.
Lyophilized prescription vial with supplied solvent; biological units cannot be entered as mg.1
Packaging examples, not a market survey. Approved and research products are not interchangeable.
These limits apply only to the named product and its specified diluent.
Applies to Pregnyl mixed with its supplied diluent. Do not freeze. Not a shelf life for other hCG preparations.
Applies to Novarel reconstituted with its specified preserved diluent.
The checked sources do not establish how long this research preparation remains stable and sterile after mixing.16
Lyophilized: room temperature (some products) or refrigerated. Reconstituted: refrigerate 2-8°C, use within 30-60 days
Storage depends on the formulation, diluent, container, and handling. Follow the specific product label or pharmacist’s instructions.
Compatibility labels are context-specific source claims; hormone treatment requires diagnosis-based monitoring.
Prescription hCG products have specific fertility and endocrine indications. Urinary hCG and recombinant products have their own labels; IU amounts cannot be treated as peptide mass.
Other names: HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
Prescription hCG products have approved endocrine and fertility indications; no approved weight-loss use.
Stimulates gonadal steroid production and final follicle maturation; outcomes depend on diagnosis and other reproductive hormones.16
Pregnyl contains 10,000 USP units per vial for intramuscular use. Its units are biological activity, not milligrams.
1APHRODITE describes a trial of hCG with or without FSH in selected hypogonadal men with non-obstructive azoospermia. It cannot yet establish treatment benefit.
2Fertility and endocrine therapy. Product-specific clinical indications and research.1
TRT-adjunct discussions as described by Pep-Pedia.3
No representative survey, independently verified products, or controlled outcomes.
The targeted check identified relevant additional literature or current regulatory information; checked findings are separated from retained bibliography-only references.
AI-prepared summaries. Independent medical editorial review is pending.
Original sources and review status. Open a reference to read its summary.
Urinary hCG prescription product; 10,000 USP-unit vial with a supplied solvent. Indications and preparation are product-specific.
Pregnyl contains 10,000 USP units per vial for intramuscular use. Its units are biological activity, not milligrams.
Additional research · Checked 2026-10-12
2026 protocol proposes randomized testing of hormonal optimization in hypogonadal men with non-obstructive azoospermia; results are not yet reported.
APHRODITE describes a trial of hCG with or without FSH in selected hypogonadal men with non-obstructive azoospermia. It cannot yet establish treatment benefit.
Additional research · Checked 2026-10-12
Accessed October 12, 2026. Secondary descriptions and bibliography; community schedules are unvalidated reports, not recommendations.
Pep-Pedia reports: The source reports sperm production in 70–90% of hypogonadotropic men treated with HCG plus FSH; it is combination and diagnosis-specific evidence.
Reported population / model
Review
Reported study details
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism · Fertility outcomes
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here. Pep-Pedia’s study label describes induction, but its citation labels the linked item a spermatogenesis review; identity/outcome mapping remains unresolved.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Pep-Pedia reports: Pregnancy rates of 15–25% per cycle are described for certain ovulation-induction protocols; outcomes depend on the accompanying fertility treatment.
Reported population / model
Systematic review
Reported study details
Anovulatory infertility · HCG trigger timing
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Pep-Pedia reports: The source reports approximately 25% response to hormonal cryptorchidism treatment, less than surgery; exact review attribution needs checking.
Reported population / model
Cochrane Review
Reported study details
1231 boys · Hormonal vs surgical treatment
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Pep-Pedia reports: Testosterone and symptoms reportedly improved during HCG monotherapy; fertility preservation was not quantified in the card.
Reported population / model
Clinical study
Reported study details
Late-onset hypogonadism · 3-month treatment
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Pep-Pedia reports: The source describes maintained intratesticular testosterone with adjunct HCG; that surrogate alone does not prove preserved fertility or prevention of atrophy.
Reported population / model
Prospective study
Reported study details
TRT patients · Intratesticular testosterone measurement
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Pep-Pedia reports: Urinary and recombinant products reportedly had similar ovulation-trigger efficacy; preparation-specific dosing remains distinct.
Reported population / model
Comparative study
Reported study details
Ovidrel vs Pregnyl · Ovulation induction
Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.
Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12
Listed in Pep-Pedia’s bibliography; the linked publication and its findings have not been independently verified in this pass.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
Listed in Pep-Pedia’s bibliography; the linked publication and its findings have not been independently verified in this pass.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
Listed in Pep-Pedia’s bibliography; the linked publication and its findings have not been independently verified in this pass.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
Listed in Pep-Pedia’s bibliography; the linked publication and its findings have not been independently verified in this pass.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
Listed in Pep-Pedia’s bibliography; the linked publication and its findings have not been independently verified in this pass.
Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12
Lists a half-life of 1.5 days and a peak time of 6 hrs. Stated attribution: FDA Pregnyl label. This value is reported by a secondary reference. The stated attribution has not been independently verified as a route- and formulation-matched human PK measurement. Five half-lives is not complete clearance, and the source’s “cleared” value is not used as a measured endpoint.
Secondary reference page checked; the underlying quantitative claim is not independently confirmed. · Checked 2026-10-12
Source page checked across available routes. Protocols, cycles, storage, mechanisms and pairing claims are secondary reports; checking the page does not independently validate those claims. Original concise summaries are used here.
Content coverage audit · Checked 2026-10-12
Novarel specifies refrigeration at 2–8°C and use within 30 days after mixing with its benzyl-alcohol-preserved diluent. This applies to the labeled product.